European Journal of Education Policy and Practice - Current Issue
Volume 1, Issue 3, 2025
- Research article
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Internationalisation of higher education: its conceptual evolution as a process, intended aims, and unintended effects in the global and European context
More LessAuthors: Hans de Wit & Lizhou WangAbstractHigher education has long been viewed as inherently international, yet the concept of being international is interpreted in various ways. It is shaped by institutional, local, and regional contexts, as well as the diverse intentions of stakeholders both within and outside the sector. As a strategic approach, internationalisation is a relatively recent phenomenon, emerging over the past three to four decades and influenced by political, social, economic, and educational factors. However, most internationalisation actions and policies remain ad hoc, fragmented, and marginal, often misaligned with the core mission of higher education institutions and national higher education policies (de Wit, 2024).
This article explores the evolution of the concept of internationalisation from the 1980s to the present, examining its development and varying interpretations. It also analyses the dimensions and actions associated with the process, identifying which are most dominant. Additionally, it reviews key achievements of recent decades and assesses the primary challenges that hinder further progress. The discussion is framed within the context of a shifting global landscape, where political support for internationalism in higher education and research has waned compared to the 1980s and 1990s. The article highlights the European context, where internationalisation efforts have been driven by initiatives and programmes aimed at enhancing knowledge competitiveness, fostering a shared European identity, and strengthening the European Higher Education and Research Area (de Wit & Wang, 2024).
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Exploring the internationalisation of schools: Insights from Italy
More LessAuthor: Mattia BaiuttiAbstractThe internationalisation of education is one of the core priorities in contemporary educational agendas. While this phenomenon is particularly prominent at the tertiary education level, it has increasingly permeated K-12 education systems. This article examines the internationalisation of upper secondary schools through four questions: how the concept is understood, how European policies support it, how it has developed in Italy over the past fifteen years, and which good practices emerge. Drawing on a review of international literature, European policy documents, and a detailed case study of Italy, the article uses longitudinal data from the National Observatory on the Internationalisation of Italian Schools and Pupil Mobility, as well as reports from award-winning schools. The findings show steady progress but also persistent challenges relating to access, equity, teacher preparation, and the coherent implementation of national policies. The article concludes by outlining implications for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners, calling for more empirical research and more inclusive, evidence-based strategies to support meaningful and equitable internationalisation in schools.
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Higher Education Internationalisation in Latin America and the Caribbean: Away from a comprehensive approach
More LessAbstractOur analysis overviews the current status of the internationalisation of higher education in Latin America and the Caribbean from a comparative, interregional, and global perspective. A description of the main characteristics of the process is provided, based on the main findings that emerged from the most recent global and regional surveys conducted by the International Association of Universities; and the UNESCO Chair Internationalisation of Higher Education and Global Citizenship at the University of Guadalajara. We note an important increase in internationalisation activities and committed engagement by academia and institutions. However, critical shortcomings hinder the region from reaping wider benefits from global higher education internationalisation. This is mainly due to limited planning and evaluation; insufficient financing mechanisms and little academic and student mobility; incipient curricular internationalisation and minimal international cooperation in research. Drawing on our analysis, we conclude by proposing steps that higher education institutions in the region should pursue in order to implement a new approach to internationalisation, more comprehensive and inclusive. Assessment on the progress and challenges of the internationalisation process are key for decision making on policy design.
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