Herzele (1444-1502): de heerlijkheid als ruimte van onderhandeling

Herzele (1444-1502): the seigneurie as a space of negotiation

This paper contributes to the ongoing debate on the role of seigneuries by examining the nature of social relations within the lay seigneurie of Herzele between 1444 and 1502. Drawing on a quantitative and qualitative analysis of domain and bailiff accounts, the research is structured around four case studies: the ‘beste kateil’, the ‘wandelkoop’, a financial assessment, and criminal justice. Across all these domains, a consistent pattern emerges: while the rules were applied uniformly, they were interpreted with a sensitivity to context. A structural space for negotiation was typically embedded in the system, allowing compromises to be reached between those who were entitled to receive—the lord and his officials—and those who were expected to give—the local inhabitants. When punishments were imposed, it was ensured they were enforceable. After all, all parties had a shared interest in the smooth functioning of the seigneurie.