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In the Netherlands, animal welfare receives the attention it deserves. Respect for animals and recognition of their intrinsic value are growing. At the same time, the Netherlands has a large livestock sector with the highest livestock density in the EU, which creates tension. Part of the Dutch population believes that we are ahead of the curve when it comes to animal welfare. This article focuses on whether that is actually the case. Dutch legislation on animal welfare only goes beyond the minimum requirements set out in European regulations in certain areas. An important future goal is the realisation of “animal-friendly livestock farming” (laid down in Article 2.3a of the Animals Act since July 2024), aimed at adapting farming systems to the needs of animals, with a target date of 2040. In addition to legal standards, private quality marks (such as the Beter Leven quality mark) and a covenant signed in June 2025 play an important role in promoting higher welfare standards. Enforcement of animal welfare rules takes place under both criminal and administrative law. Authorities such as the NVWA, LID, police and RVO are involved. Enforcement is considered to be largely effective.