OA

Performing Victimhood Nationalism: Remembering the Battle of Košare in Serbia’s Politics of Memory

References

1. Assmann, Aleida. 2005. “Jahrestage: Denkmäler in der Zeit.” In Jubiläum, Jubiläum… Zur Geschichte öffentlicher und privater Erinnerungen, edited by PaulMünch, 305-314. Essen: Klartextverlag.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Assmann, Aleida. 2006. Der lange Schatten der Vergangenheit: Erinnerungskultur und Geschichtspolitik. München: C.H. Beck.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Assmann, Aleida. 2016. “Zur Kritik, Karriere und Relevanz des Gedächtnisbegriffs: Die ethische Wende in der Erinnerungskultur.” In Gedächtnis im 21. Jahrhundert: Zur Neuverhandlung eines kulturwissenschaftlichen Leitbegriffs, edited by LjiljanaRadonić and HeidemarieUhl, 29-42. Bielefeld: Transcript.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Assmann, Jan. 2011. “Gedächtnis/Erinnerung.” In Lexikon der Geisteswissenschaften, edited by HelmutReinalter and Peter J.Brenner, 233-238. Wien: Böhlau.
   [Google Scholar]
5. Bachmann, Michael. 2012. “Dokumentartheater/Dokumentardrama.” In Handbuch Drama: Theorie, Analyse, Geschichte, edited by Peter W.Marx, 305-310. Stuttgart: Metzler.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Bădescu, Gruia. 2016. “‘Achieved without Ambiguity?’ Memorializing Victimhood in Belgrade after the 1999 NATO Bombing.”Südosteuropa64 (4): 500–519. https://doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2016-0044.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Čolović, Ivan. 2019. “Vila sa Košara.”Peščanik, October23, 2019. https://pescanik.net/vila-sa-kosara/.
   [Google Scholar]
8. David, Lea. 2014. “Impression Management of a Contested Past: Serbia’s Evolving National Calendar.”Memory Studies7 (4): 472–483. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750698014537670.
   [Google Scholar]
9. Đureinović, Jelena. 2021. Memory Politics of the 1990s Wars in Serbia: Historical Revisionism and Challenges of Memory Activism. Belgrade: Humanitarian Law Center. https://www.hlc-rdc.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Politika_secanja_en.pdf.
   [Google Scholar]
10. Erll, Astrid. 2011. “Travelling Memory.”Parallax17 (4): 4–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13534645.2011.605570.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Gadamer, Hans-Georg. 1989. Truth and Method. New York: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
12. Govedarica, Nataša. 2012. “Zemlja nesigurne prošlosti: Politike sećanja u Srbiji u periodu 1991–2011. godina.” In Re:vizija prošlosti. Službene politike sećanja u Bosni i Hercegovini, Hrvatskoj i Srbiji od 1990. godine, edited by Asocijacija Alumni Centra za Interdisciplinarne Postdiplomske Studije, 165-240. Sarajevo: ACIPS.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Hall, Stuart. 2019. “Encoding and Decoding in the Television Discourse.” In Essential Essays, Volume 1: Foundations of Cultural Studies, edited by DavidMorley, 257–276. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
14. Jagiełło-Szostak, Anna. 2020. “Links between Foreign and Security Policy and Historical Memory: The Case of Serbia–Kosovo Relations.”Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej2: 59–84. https://doi.org/10.36874/RIESW.2020.2.3
    [Google Scholar]
15. Jovanović, Jelena. 2022. “A Battle for Remembrance? Narrating the Battle of Košare/ Koshare in Belgrade- and Pristina-Based Media.”Comparative Southeast European Studies70(2): 337–357. https://doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2022-0018
    [Google Scholar]
16. Käser, Karl. 1999. “Das ethnische ‚engineering‘.” In Der Jugoslawien-Krieg. Handbuch zu Vorgeschichte, Verlauf und Konsequenzen, edited by DunjaMelčić, 408-422. Wiesbaden: Westdeutscher Verlag.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Kirn, Gal. 2022. “The Primitive Accumulation of Capital and Memory: Mnemonic Wars as National Reconciliation Discourse in (Post-)Yugoslavia.”Memory Studies15(6): 1470–1483. https://doi.org/10.1177/175069802211337
    [Google Scholar]
18. Lerner, Adam B.2019. “The Uses and Abuses of Victimhood Nationalism in International Politics.”European Journal of International Relations26 (1): 62–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066119850249.
    [Google Scholar]
19. Liebsch, Burkhard, and JörnRüsen. 2001. “Vorwort.” In Trauer und Geschichte, edited by BurkhardLiebsch and JörnRüsen, 7-11. Köln: Böhlau.
    [Google Scholar]
20. Liebsch, Burkhard. 2001. “Historisch trauern – Skizze einer Zumutung.” In Trauer und Geschichte, edited by BurkhardLiebsch and JörnRüsen. 15-62, Köln: Böhlau.
    [Google Scholar]
21. Marijan, Davor. 2001.: “The Yugoslav National Army Role in the Aggression Against the Republic of Croatia from 1990 to 1992”. National Secutiry and the Future4(2): 143-178. DOI
    [Google Scholar]
22. Mandić, Marija. 2016. “Official Commemoration of the NATO Bombing of Serbia: A Case Study of the Fifteenth Anniversary.”Südosteuropa64 (4): 460–481. https://doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2016-0042
    [Google Scholar]
23. Martin, Jacqueline, and WillmarSauter. 1995. Understanding Theatre: Performance Analysis in Theory and Practice. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
    [Google Scholar]
24. Meijen, Jens, and PeterVermeersch. 2024. “Populist Memory Politics and the Performance of Victimhood: Analysing the Political Exploitation of Historical Injustice in Central Europe.” Government and Opposition 59 (3): 932–950. https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2023.10
    [Google Scholar]
25. Pearlman, Karen. 2016. Cutting Rhythms: Intuitive Film Editing. New York: Focal Press.
    [Google Scholar]
26. Politika. 2019. “Akademija povodom 20 godina od bitke na Košarama.”Politika, June14. https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/431855/akademija-povodom-20-godina-od-bitke-na-kosarama.
    [Google Scholar]
27. Radeljić, Branislav. 2020. “In Favour of Censorship and Propaganda: Elites, Media Capture and the Journalistic Profession in the Western Balkans.”Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe28 (2–3): 155–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/25739638.2020.1848984
    [Google Scholar]
28. Radonić, Ljiljana, and HeidemarieUhl. 2016. Gedächtnis im 21. Jahrhundert: Zur Neuverhandlung eines kulturwissenschaftlichen Leitbegriffs. Transcript.
    [Google Scholar]
29. Ređep, Jelka. 1991. “The Legend of Kosovo.” In Oral Tradition6/2 (3): 253-265. DOI
    [Google Scholar]
30. Republic of Serbia, Committee for Fostering Traditions of the Liberation Wars. 2009. The State Program for Commemorating the Anniversaries of Historic Events of the Serbian Liberation Wars. Belgrade: Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia. Accessed August31, 2025. https://www.minrzs.gov.rs/sr/dokumenti/ostalo/godisnjice-istorijskih-dogadjaja-oslobodilackih-ratova-srbije
    [Google Scholar]
31. RTS. 2019. The Battle of Košare – Lest We Forget. YouTube video, 1:29:04. Posted June14, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-iVqA0iblLo&ab_channel=RTSSajt-Zvani%C4%8Dnikanal.
    [Google Scholar]
32. Satjukow, Elisa. 2022. “The Making of 24 March: Commemorations of the 1999 NATO Bombing in Serbia, 1999–2019.”Comparative Southeast European Studies70(2): 289–309. https://doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2022-0011
    [Google Scholar]
33. Sauter, Willmar. 2000. The Theatrical Event: Dynamicsof Performance and Perception. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
    [Google Scholar]
34. Schechner, Richard. 1985. Between Theater and Anthropology. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    [Google Scholar]
35. Scheer, Monique. 2019. “Emotion als kulturelle Praxis.” In Emotionen, edited by HermannKappelhoff, Jan-HendrikBakels, HaukeLehmann, and ChristinaSchmitt. J.B.Metzler, PAGES: PLACE: PUBLISHING HOUSE.
    [Google Scholar]
36. Scheer, Monique. 2012. “Are Emotions a Kind of Practice (and Is That What Makes Them Have a History)? A Bourdieusian Approach to Understanding Emotion.”History and Theory51 (2): 193–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2303.2012.00621.x
    [Google Scholar]
37. Schneider, Rebecca. 2011. Performing Remains: Art and War in Times of Theatrical Reenactment. 1st ed. Hoboken: Taylor & Francis.
    [Google Scholar]
38. Šijaković, Đurđina. 2012. “Shaping the Pain: Lamenting of Euripides’, Kakojannis’, and Lis’ Electra.”Glasnik Etnografskog Instituta60 (2): 139–154. https://doi.org/10.2298/GEI1202139S
    [Google Scholar]
39. Stojčić, Marijana, EmilijaCvetković, and AleksandarSavić. 2020. Bitka za Košare kao mesto sećanja: Medijska reprezentacija borbi na Košarama 1999. godine. Belgrade: Centre for Public History. Accessed July30, 2022. https://www.cpi.rs/projekat/7/BEOGRAD
    [Google Scholar]
40. Stojčić, Marijana. 2024. “The Battle of Košare as a Place of Memory: From Silence to the Production of a Heroic Myth.”, Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung. November7, 2024. https://rs.boell.org/sites/default/files/2024-11/kosare-eng.pdf.
    [Google Scholar]
41. Šuber, Daniel, and SlobodanKaramanić. 2012. Retracing Images: Visual Culture after Yugoslavia. Leiden: Brill.
    [Google Scholar]
42. Subotić, Milan. 2019. Napred, u prošlost: Studije o politici istorije u Poljskoj, Ukrajini i Rusiji. Beograd: Fabrika knjiga.
    [Google Scholar]
43. Volkan, Vamik D. 2001. “Transgenerational Transmissions and Chosen Traumas: An Aspect of Large-Group Identity.”Group Analysis34 (1): 79–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/05333160122077730.
    [Google Scholar]
44. Vučetić, Radina. 2021. “Kosovo 1989: The (Ab)use of the Kosovo Myth in Media and Popular Culture.”Comparative Southeast European Studies69 (2): 223–243. https://doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2021-0043.
    [Google Scholar]
45. Weisner, Aleksandar. 2022. “Militarization, State Capture, and Contaminated Society: Case Study Serbia.” In Contemporary Populism and Its Political Consequences: Discourses and Practices in Central and South-Eastern Europe, edited by HarisDajić, IsidoraJarić, and LjiljanaDobrovšak, 165-175. Zagreb: Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar.
    [Google Scholar]
46. Wolfrum, Edgar. 2010. “Erinnerungskultur und Geschichtspolitik als Forschungsfelder: Konzepte – Methoden – Themen.” In Reformation und Bauernkrieg: Erinnerungskultur und Geschichtspolitik im geteilten Deutschland, edited by JanScheuermann, 13–47. Leipzig: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt.
    [Google Scholar]
47. van Dijk, Teun A.2008. Discourse and Power. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
    [Google Scholar]